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January 30th, 1972 remains arguably the most deadly – and consequential – dates in thirty years of unrest in the region.

Throughout the area where events unfolded – the memories of Bloody Sunday are displayed on the walls and embedded in people's minds.

A civil rights march was organized on a wintry, sunny day in Londonderry.

The protest was opposing the practice of detention without trial – holding suspects without due process – which had been put in place in response to three years of unrest.

Soldiers from the elite army unit shot dead thirteen individuals in the Bogside area – which was, and continues to be, a predominantly Irish nationalist population.

A specific visual became notably memorable.

Pictures showed a Catholic priest, Father Daly, displaying a bloodied white handkerchief in his effort to shield a assembly moving a youth, the fatally wounded individual, who had been fatally wounded.

Media personnel captured extensive video on the day.

Historical records features Fr Daly explaining to a reporter that military personnel "just seemed to discharge weapons randomly" and he was "completely sure" that there was no justification for the gunfire.

The narrative of events was disputed by the first inquiry.

The first investigation found the Army had been fired upon initially.

Throughout the peace process, the administration set up a fresh examination, following pressure by family members, who said Widgery had been a inadequate investigation.

In 2010, the findings by Lord Saville said that overall, the soldiers had fired first and that none of the victims had been armed.

The then government leader, the leader, expressed regret in the House of Commons – stating deaths were "improper and inexcusable."

The police started to investigate the incident.

One former paratrooper, known as the accused, was prosecuted for killing.

He was charged over the fatalities of the first individual, 22, and twenty-six-year-old another victim.

Soldier F was additionally charged of trying to kill several people, other civilians, further individuals, Michael Quinn, and an unidentified individual.

Exists a judicial decision preserving the defendant's identity protection, which his legal team have claimed is necessary because he is at threat.

He stated to the Saville Inquiry that he had only fired at persons who were possessing firearms.

This assertion was dismissed in the concluding document.

Evidence from the investigation was unable to be used immediately as evidence in the criminal process.

In the dock, the defendant was hidden from public using a protective barrier.

He spoke for the first time in the proceedings at a session in late 2024, to respond "not guilty" when the charges were read.

Family members of the deceased on the incident made the trip from Derry to the judicial building daily of the trial.

One relative, whose relative was killed, said they understood that attending the case would be difficult.

"I can see the events in my recollection," the relative said, as we visited the key areas mentioned in the trial – from the street, where his brother was killed, to the adjacent Glenfada Park, where the individual and another victim were fatally wounded.

"It returns me to my position that day.

"I helped to carry my brother and put him in the medical transport.

"I experienced again each detail during the testimony.

"Notwithstanding experiencing all that – it's still meaningful for me."